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If you are interested in knowing about cancer, seriously, you need to think outside of the database. This article is informative for a closer look at the things you need to know about cancer.

If you what to do based on incorrect information, it might be unpleasantly surprised by the consequences. Make sure that the entire history of our resources.

the complete knowledge about cervical cancer and its treatment-cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that occurs in the neck. Cervical cancer is cancer of the cervix or cervical cancer also begins the lining of the uterus. Cervical cancer is very slow. First, some of the changes of normal cells in precancerous cells and then to the cancer cells. This can happen for many years, but sometimes it’s faster. These changes are often called a brace. You can find and Pap smears can be treated to prevent cancer. Understanding cancer of the cervix, it helps us, the anatomy of the uterus.

There are two main types of cervical cancer. Squamous Cell Carcinoma is a type of approximately 10 of 8-9. This type of cancer cells under the microscope cell on the surface of the lid of the uterus by. Most others are Adenocarcinoma. Cancer cells, making the mucus glands. Cervical cancer rarely involves two types of functions and mixed Carcinoma. (For example, Melanoma, Sarcoma and lymphomas), other species in other parts of the body, most often, the resulting. If you have cervical cancer, consult your doctor to explain what kind of cancer. How many women have cervical cancer?

The number of women with cervical cancer incidence in Indonesia is very large. Detected each day from 40 to 45 new cases of the number of deaths in 20-25 people. Although the number of women with increased risk of the virus has reached 48 million people. Dr. Leila Nuranna SPOG (K), head of treatment Department of obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of medicine, University of Indonesia said that, in most cases of cervical cancer in the hospital had proven so difficult to treat advanced stage. Early detection “When cancer treatment is easier, longer life and higher,” he said during the campaign effort for discussion and treatment of cervical cancer in Jakarta Monday, April 12, the Lumire, 2010.

Some researchers believe that cancer cervical non-invasive, (who appears only in the neck when it is) is approximately four times more invasive cervical cancer. It will be established and if treated early, often, cervical cancer can be cured.

cervical cancer tends to occur in the able-bodied women. In most cases, there are fewer than 50 women. They are rarely seen young women (20 years). Many women don’t know when we get older, they are always at risk of cervical cancer. It is therefore important that regular Pap tests for older women continues

Treatment of cervical cancer

The three main types of treatment. cancer in cervical cancer cervical cancer are surgery, radiation and chemotherapy.

precancerous stage 1A up is usually the hysterectomy. If the patient wishes to have additional children, LEEP or Cone Biopsy may be an option

Phase IB and II A cervical cancer.

* tumor size * if tumor size & gt; 4 cm: chemotherapy, radiation therapy and cisplatin chemotherapy, hysterectomy or hysterectomy with cisplatin, and then click

Advanced cervix uterus (IIB-IVA) and to associate with cisplatin-based chemotherapy. In the same advanced stage (IVB) physician may perform a combination of chemotherapy drugs, should be regarded as cisplatin and Topotecan.

In the absence of recoverability, is of treatment removal or destruction of cancerous cells. Sometimes treatment aims to reduce symptoms. This is called palliative care. There are other factors that affect treatment decisions include age, general health and contact preferences. Often enough smart (second opinion) for a second opinion, which gives a different perspective of the user for this disease.

Surgical

Cervical cancer

There are several types of surgery for cervical cancer. Belongs to the removal of the uterus (hysterectomy), others are not. this list contains the most common type of operation for cervical cancer.

Metal, cooled by liquid nitrogen Cryosurgery probes in the vagina and abnormal cell songklong, this killing by freezing Cryosurgery is used to treat cervical cancer in adi ad songklong (level 0), but is not invasive cancer that has spread beyond the songklong laser surgery.

The laser beam is used to record the removal of cells, or explore a small part of the tissue of the uterus. Laser surgery as treatment for cervical cancer (stage 0).

Konisasi used a conical piece of tissue is removed from the uterus. To do this, you need a scalpel or laser (called in this procedure or LEEP Manor) Tau is in a thin wire that is heated by electricity. This approach uses to find and to treat (0 or I) cervical cancer at an early stage. It is often only a single treatment, except for women with cervical cancer at an early stage, that want to use the children. -Darm biopsy specimens after (at least) is to locate and identify the appointed microscopically examined was. If the cone cells precancerous or Vähihaigusi, it is necessary to ensure that all cancer cells at the edge of the border has been away for treatment.

simple hysterectomy hysterectomy. The uterus is removed, but excludes the vagina and the pelvic lymph nodes in the network that are not deleted. The uterus through the vagina or abdomen (belly) may be deleted osseous front. After this operation is not that a woman can get pregnant. Hysterectomy, very timely treatment is used for the treatment of cancers of the cervix (?). It is also the border edge of the konisasi cancer cells in the pre-stage cervical cancer (he) is used.

Radical hysterectomy and pelvic regions are involved in this operation is part of: the surgeon has been removed, the entire uterus is limited to the surrounding tissue, and upper vagina and cervix are some of the lymph nodes in the pelvic cavities are usually cut through it. before the vagina and belly are in less often. After the surgery, has not become a pregnant woman. Radical hysterectomy and pelvic regions are involved, is the method used for phase I of lymphadenectomy cervical cancer and less frequently at level II, and in particular young women, in some

sexual effects of hysterectomy. Hysterectomy after a woman may continue to feel sexual pleasure, that the woman did not need. Cervix to reach orgasm. If the cancer has caused pain or bleeding, surgery may actually improve the sex life of the woman, as the case may be, to stop these problems.

a procedure called radical trachelectomy trachelectomy allows that some young women with cancer early phase can be treated, and still be able to have a child. This method is the removal of the cervix and vagina, and later placed on the seam is designed bag, not to open the cervix. In the vicinity of the lymph nodes are removed. This is done either through the vagina or abdomen.

After this operation, some women have long-term pregnancy and gave birth to a healthy child by Caesarean section. A study is in pregnancy after 5 years, more than 50%, but the risk of abortion higher than normal women in General. The risk of recurrence of the disease, according to this approach is very low.

Hip Ekstenterasi also committed, all organs and tissues listed above, in this process. The bladder, vagina, rectum has been removed and most of the colon is also used when the cancer of the neck of the uterus after pre-treatment.

When the bladder has been removed, you must place a check mark in the warehouse and very little water in a new way. Short gut Syndrome will be used to create a new piece of a bubble. Urine may be (sometimes called a probe) small tube with a small hole in the abdomen (also called urostomy). plastic bag or a small amount of urine in front of the stomach and rectum removed with regard to the movement of the head of the new instrument, it is necessary to stool/colon. Artificial anus, which drilled in the abdomen, where dirt must be removed. Or surgery can colon them so that no external bags requires. If the vagina is removed, the new Show or other tissues of the vagina, constructed or upgraded.

Takes a long time, six months or more to recover from that. Some say that it has taken about 1-2 years really adjust this radical change. But still women who have undergone this surgery can live a happy and productive life. With a little practice and patience can also sexual desire, pleasure and orgasm.Cervical cancer radiotherapy

Radiation therapy particle radiation (such as Yul) SW to kill tumor cells or shrink the tumor before radiotherapy facts you perhaps blood tests to see whether anaemia. Cervical cancer patient blood which usually suffer from anaemia. For this purpose may be blood transfusions required before initiating radiotherapy.

Cervical uterus during their early stages, it is usually a medical radiation therapy (internal and external). Sometimes radiation therapy after surgery. Recently, doctors often perform a combination treatment (radiotherapy and chemotherapy), to treat cervical cancer, IB and IVA were between stages. Namely, if the size of the tumor is larger than 4 cm or if cancer has spread to other tissues showed (with the exception of the cervix), such as the bladder and bowels, among other things.Radiotherapy

There are two types, and external beam radiotherapy and radiotherapy. And directs the x-ray radiation radiotherapy external body (basin cave area) with large machine. Internal radiation are radioactive materials in the womb, which kills the neck you for some time to cancer cells. Often used method of internal radiotherapy for cancers.

uses implanted brachytherapy cancer of the cervix

Equipment was used in the treatment of cervical cancer since the beginning of this century. This treatment is successful enough to overcome the malignancy in the organs of the female sex. The radio and cesium was used as a source of internal radiotherapy. Introduced since the Decade of 1960, in Europe and Japan, HDR devices (high dose).

Security topics in minutes. To prevent the complexity of the topic of security, security, often adding some. The standard treatment for patients suffering from cervical cancer is one of the five additions when the applicator women (vagina, cervix and/or uterus), each line of the book is approximately 2 hours, the patient receives security alone or in conjunction with endometrial cancer radiotherapy external lighting should be the sum of 2 missions, which is approximately 1 hour.

The advantage of HDR brachytherapy include:. therapeutic rather wise, can be configured, the radiation dose, it is not possible to move it. Enough for the success of brachytherapy, it is important to the experience of the treating physician.

It’s really all the information on cancer, which is not relevant? We all see things from different angles, so some one relatively insignificant can be decisive in the second.

Have you ever wondered if you need to know about cervical cancer is correct? Consider the following paragraphs and compare what you know to the latest information about cervical cancer.

You are not familiar with the latest cervical cancer now have at least basic knowledge. But there’s more to come.

Cervical cancer?

Col? It is the most common types of cancer, cancer of the female reproductive organs. Human papillomavirus (hpv) infection is a sexually different strains, often plays a role in the etiology of cervical cancer.

If the HPV virus, women often prevents damage to the immune system. A small group of women, but the virus this year, before eventually Converts some of the cells on the surface of the cervix cancer cells. For women 35-55 half of all cases occur in the neck of the uterus …

Cervical cancer symptoms

They may be signs of cervical cancer-early detection of cervical cancer are usually not signs or symptoms that cancer grows, symptoms of cancer of the cervix and signs that show. -

vaginal bleeding after relations between periods or vaginal bleeding after menopause water which can be severe and have a foul odor, or pelvic pain during intercourse

cancer usually begins when normal cells have a genetic mutation that normal cells turn abnormal cells D5. Healthy cells grow and multiply at a fixed price and eventually die at any time. Cancer cells grow and multiply out of control, and they die. Abnormal cells are accumulated in the form of a mass (tumor). Cancer cells invade nearby tissues and can release a tumor first in other parts of the body (metastasis) to spread.

Cervical cancer usually begins in thin, flat cells that line at the bottom of the cervix (the cell almharshfh). Squamous cell cancer accounts for about 80 percent of cervical cancer. Can also be caused cervical glandular cells in the lining of the upper portion of the cervix. Adinokarsinomas called these types of cancer, about 15 per cent of cervical cancer. Sometimes, both types of cells in the cervix. Very rare types of cancer, other cells in the cervix

They occur due to risk factors for cervical cancer

Many sexual partners. The largest number of Sex-partner you.-and your partner more sexual partners-the better your chances of contracting HPV

Early sexual activity-sex 18 increase the risk of HPV. Immature cells more looks to be receptive for precancerous changes that HPV can cause

other sexually transmitted diseases (STD):  If you have other sexually transmitted diseases — such as Chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis or HIV/AIDS-you also won more

HPV weakened immune systems:

In addition, most women who have HPV infections never develop cancer of the cervix. However, if you have HPV infection and the immune system is weakened. From the disease. Usually will develop cancer of the cervix.

Non:-. The exact mechanism is unknown, but for the presence of cervical precancerous changes in the risk of womb cancer connections and smoking increase tobacco use. can cause Cervical cancer and hpv infection with non work.

Diagnostics

If you have symptoms of cervical cancer or Pap tests have revealed the cancer cells, it is possible that others pass tests on your cancer diagnosis, diagnosis, your doctor can do:

Check-in: the cervix called colposcopy, a doctor in the course of the investigation, specifically, a microscope is used to check for abnormal cells (colposcope) around the neck of the uterus. If your doctor identifies unusual locations, he may bring a small sample of the analysis of the cells (biopsy)

Take a sample of cervical cells:-. In a biopsy, your doctor removes a sample of cervical cells oddly specific tools. Between the type of biopsy-biopsy-a medical doctor remove the circular saws of small circular cross-section of the cervix. Other specific types of biopsy can vary depending on the location and size of an unusual surface cells

Used to remove the cone cells of the cervix:-. A cone biopsy (konisishn) – the so-called “because it contains a sample under the cervix of a cone allows the doctor to the deeper layers of cells in the cervix, the laboratory tests. Your doctor scalpel or laser or Electrified wire loops in the reduction of the tissue.

COMPLICATIONS

So the beauty of invasive cervical cancer often do not get pregnant in the future. For most women, especially women and those who have not yet started families and painful side effects of infertility treatment if you have the ability to do your job, you can get pregnant in the future, consult with your doctor soon.

For a group of women with cervical cancer surgery may preserve fertility treatment. The operation to remove the cervical tissue and surrounding lymphatic only (trachelectomy) you can reach the uterus. Early studies show that a trachelectomy for cervical cancer can be cured by this technique, if it is not suitable for all women, and you can add risks to this operation. possible future pregnancies, but they are considered high risk, because the extraction of tissues of the cervix in the higher incidence of preterm birth and abortion.

treatment can cause cervical cancer in the cervix, uterine cervix, uterusTreatment outer layer of cells in the treatment of atypical removed usually limit their application. Most of the situation of women, no further processing is necessary.

Sometimes it is difficult to sort all the details related to this topic, but the positive gets you any problem with the concept of the information presented above.

I am an oncologist, every day I deal with people suffering from various types of cancer. Some suffer from common while others get the uncommon type of this disease. One of the rare types of cancer is mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is caused mainly due to the exposure to asbestos. It is prohibited natural mineral used for the purpose of insulation. The industries such as cement, pipe, automobiles and shipyard widely use this product. The workers who work in these industries get mesothelioma. Though its use is prohibited but companies continue to make use of the same, because of its inexpensive availability.
So, when the worker is diagnosed for mesothelioma, he has every right to claim the compensation from the company. The company should pay for the suffering, pain of the worker. They should give the compensation, so that the worker can pay his medical bills. But company management will not shell out the money so easily. If in the case they refuse the compensation amount, he can file a case against the company seeking the compensation. The claimant may stay away from this, if he/she has no much knowledge about the legal procedure. But for all those I suggest this attorney firm. They are the best international mesothelioma cases. The lawyers here are not only expert but also offer the much required moral support to the patient. Do not worry of the fee, they charge reasonable cost for their service.

What is cervical cancer?

Cervical cancer is the most common types of cancer, the reproductive organs of women. Different strains of human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection, play a role in the etiology of most cases of cervical cancer.

When exposed to HPV, which prevents the immune system of women in the rule that the virus to cause damage. In a small group of women, but survived the virus for years before it eventually converts some cells on the surface of the cervix cancer cells. Half of all cases of cervical cancer of the uterus occur in women between 35 and 55

Thanks largely to Pap test screening decreased the death rate from cancer of the cervix in the past 50 years. But diagnosed each year more than 11,000 U.S. women with invasive cervical cancer and nearly 4,000 die of cervical cancer of the uterus, according to the American Cancer Society. All over the world is cancer of the cervix is the third most common cause of cancer death in women.

Symptoms of cervical cancer

You can not feel any symptoms of cervical cancer – early detection of cervical cancer usually are no signs or symptoms.

such as cancer progresses, these cervical cancer symptoms: -

* vaginal bleeding after intercourse, between periods or after menopause

* Aquatic bloody vaginal discharge that can be hard and have a putrid odor

* pelvic pain or pain during intercourse

cervical cancer causes

cervical cancer usually begins in the thin, flat cells that line the underside of the cervix (squamous). Squamous cell carcinomas account for about 80 percent of cancers of the cervix. Cancer of the cervix can also occur in the glandular cells lining the upper part of the cervix. Called adenocarcinomas make these types of cancer for about 15 percent of cancers of the cervix. Sometimes both types of cells are involved in cervical cancer. Very rare cancers can occur in other cells in the cervix.

What are causes of squamous cells or glandular cells and abnormal growth in cancer is unclear. It is certain that the sexually transmitted infection human papillomavirus (HPV) plays a role, called. The detection of HPV is found in almost all cases of cervical cancer. However, a very common HPV virus, most women with HPV never develop cervical cancer is

treatment of cervical cancer

Limited, non-invasive cancer

Treatment of cervical cancer of the uterus, the outer layer of the cervix usually limited application of the treatment of abnormal cells removed. For most women in this situation, no treatment is required. remove

method for the non-invasive cancer are: -

* cone biopsy (conization) – During this operation, use the doctor a scalpel to remove a cone-shaped piece of cervical tissue where the abnormality

* Laser Surgery: -. This operation is a narrow beam of intense light to kill cancer cells and precancerous

* to process. Loop excision procedure (LEEP) – This technique uses a wire noose around electrical current that cuts like a surgeon to pass the knife, and remove cells from the mouth of the cervix. * Cryosurgery: – This technique involves freezing and killing cancer and precancerous cells

* Hysterectomy: -. This major operation involves the removal of cancer and precancerous areas, cervix and uterus. A hysterectomy is usually performed only in selected cases of non-invasive cervical cancer.

invasive carcinoma

cervical cancer invading deeper than the outer layer of cells on the cervix is called invasive cancer and requires further treatment. Treatment of cervical cancer of the uterus depends on several factors such as stage of cancer, health problems that can have you and your preferences on the treatment. include

Treatment options can be: -

* Surgery – Surgery of the uterus (hysterectomy) is usually used to remove treat early stages of cervical cancer. Simple hysterectomy involves the removal of cancer of the cervix and uterus. Simple hysterectomy is usually an option if the cancer is very early – the invasion of less than 3 millimeters (mm) in the neck. Radical hysterectomy – removal of the uterus, the uterus, some nodes of the vagina and the lymph nodes in the region – is the standard surgical treatment when there is an invasion of more than 3 mm into the cervix and no evidence of tumor at the pelvic wall.

hysterectomy can prevent cure early-stage cervical cancer and the return, but the removal of the uterus, it is impossible to get pregnant in the future. Wait about six weeks recovery time. Temporary side effects of radical hysterectomy with pelvic pain and problems with feces and urine.

* Radiation – Radiation therapy uses high-power energy to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy can be given filled with external or internal radiation therapy (brachytherapy) positioning devices with radioactive material near your cervix. Radiotherapy is as effective as surgery for early stage cervical cancer. For women with cervical cancer has progressed further, the radiation is often the best treatment.

two methods of radiotherapy can be combined. Radiation can be used alone, the shrink with chemotherapy before surgery for a tumor or after surgery to remove any remaining cancer cells to kill. Side effects of radiation to the pelvic region include abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, bladder inflammation and narrowing of the vagina, so that the reports difficult. Women before menopause can stop its rules in response to radiotherapy and to begin menopause.

* chemotherapy – Chemotherapy uses strong chemicals to kill cancer Anti-cancer cells. Chemotherapeutic agents that can be used alone or in combination, are usually injected into a vein and they would kill rapidly growing cells throughout the body, including cancer cells. Low-dose chemotherapy combined with radiation therapy can often, chemotherapy, as to increase the effect of radiation.

Higher doses of chemotherapy for advanced cancer of the cervix that can not be cured control. Side effects of chemotherapy depend on drugs include, but are usually diarrhea, fatigue, nausea and hair loss. Some chemotherapy drugs can cause premature menopause in women before menopause.

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Knowing cervical cancer and its treatment – Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that occurs in the cervix uterus. Cancer of the cervix is called cervical cancer or cancer of the cervix begins in the lining of the cervix. Cervical cancer is formed very slowly. First, some changes from normal cells in precancerous cells and then into cancer cells. This can happen for many years, but sometimes faster. These changes are often called dysplasia. You can use Pap tests to find and can be treated to prevent cancer. To understand cervical cancer, it helps us to understand the anatomy of the uterus of a woman in advance.

There are 2 types of cervical cancer . Ca. 8-9 in 10 types, the squamous cell carcinoma. Under the microscope, this type of cancer from cells such as squamous cells, which formed the surface of the cervical cap. Most of the remainder are adenocarcinomas. Cancer begins in cells that produce mucus glands. Rarely has cancer of the cervix two types of functions and is mixed as cancer. Other species (such as melanoma, sarcoma and lymphomas), which occurs most often in other parts of the body. If you have a cervical cancer, ask your doctor to explain, what type of cancer.

How many women are cancer of the cervix? / p> The number of women with a prevalence of cervical cancer in Indonesia is very large. Every day, 40-45 new cases with the number of deaths is 20-25 people. Although the number of women at increased risk of the virus to 48 million people. Dr. Laila Nuranna SPOG (K), Head of the Department of Oncology, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Faculty, University of Indonesia, said that most cases of cervical cancer were detected hospitals was to treat hard-to-advanced stage. “If the cancer is detected early, treatment, life expectancy is longer and easier,” he said during a discussion of the campaign efforts and cervical cancer treatment in the Lumière Hotel Jakarta, Monday 12 April 2010.

Some researchers believe that non-invasive cervical cancer (which occurs only in the cervix, if found) is about 4 times more common than invasive cervical cancers. If detected early and treated, cervical cancer can often be cured.

Cervical cancer tends to occur in middle-aged women. Most cases occur in women who are under 50 years. It is rare in young women (aged 20). Many women do not know that when we get old, they are still in danger of cancer of the cervix. It is therefore important for older women continue with regular Pap tests

cervical cancer treatment  The three main types of treatment for cervical cancer are surgery, radiation and chemotherapy.

precancer to 1A typically treated with hysterectomy. If the patient still wants to have children may be the methods of FDR or cone biopsy is an option.

For stage IB and IIA cervical cancer:

* If the tumor size <4 cm: radical hysterectomy or radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy *
When the tumor size 4 cm>: chemotherapy, radiotherapy and chemotherapy with cisplatin, followed a hysterectomy or cisplatin

with advanced cervical cancer (IIB-IVA) can be treated with cisplatin with radiation and chemotherapy. In the late stage (IVB), the doctor may consider a combination of chemotherapy drugs such as cisplatin and HYCAMTIN.

If recovery is not possible, the goal of treatment is to remove or destroy as many cancer cells. Sometimes treatment is aimed at reducing symptoms. This is called palliative care.

Other factors that may affect your treatment choices are, your age, general health and your own preferences. Often smart enough to get a second opinion (second opinion) that you get a different perspective on your illness.

surgery for cervical cancer

There are several types of surgery for cancer of the cervix. Some of these involve the removal of the uterus (hysterectomy), others not. This list includes the most common form of cancer surgery of the cervix.

Cryosurgery

A metal probe cooled with liquid nitrogen used in the vagina and cervix. This kills the abnormal cells by freezing them. Cryosurgery is used for cancer of the cervix treated adi display in the cervix (stage 0), but not an invasive cancer that has spread beyond the cervix.

Laser Surgery

A laser beam is used to burn the cells to remove or to study a small part of the uterine tissue. Laser surgery is used only for the treatment of cancer of the cervical pre-invasive (stage 0).

Konisasi

cone-shaped piece of tissue will be removed from the uterus. This is done with a scalpel or laser-heated tau with a thin wire with a current (as procedure called LEEP or Leetz). This approach can be used to find, or treatment of cancer of the cervix at an early stage (0 or I). It is rarely used as the sole treatment, want to have with the exception of women with early cervical cancer, the children. After the biopsy (cone) was appointed to be examined microscopically. If the boundary contains the edge of the cone, the precancerous cells or cancer, additional treatment, it may be necessary to ensure that all cancer cells were removed.

hysterectomy

simple hysterectomy: The uterus is removed but not the network that are nearby. Both the vagina and pelvic lymph nodes are not removed. The uterus can be surgically removed at the front of the abdomen (stomach) or through the vagina. After this operation, a woman can become pregnant. Hysterectomy is used to treat many cancers of the cervix at an early stage (I) to treat. It is also used for cancer of the cervix stage pre-(o), when cancer cells are found along konisasi limit.

hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy: In this operation, the surgeon will remove the entire uterus, the tissue around the edge of the upper vagina, cervix and some lymph nodes in the pelvic region. This process is usually by cutting through the front of the abdomen and performed less frequently from the vagina. After this operation, a woman can become pregnant. A radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy is a widely used treatment for stage I cervical cancer and used less frequently in some cases of stage II, especially in young women.

sexual effects of hysterectomy: After a hysterectomy, a woman feel sexual pleasure. A woman needs to reach a uterine orgasm. If cancer has caused pain or bleeding, but the sex life can improve the operation of a woman, so stop these symptoms.

trachelectomy

A procedure called trachelectomy allows some young women with cancer to be treated in the early stages and still be able to have a child. This process involves the removal of the upper vagina and cervix and placed on the joint is like a bag, such as the opening of the cervix is shaped. adjacent lymph nodes are also removed. This is either done through the vagina or the abdomen.

After this operation, some women have a long-term pregnancy and gave birth to a healthy child by Caesarean section. In a study of pregnancy rates after 5 years, 50%, but the risk of miscarriage is higher than normal women in general. The risk of recurrence of the disease according to this approach is relatively low.

Hip Ekstenterasi

In addition to all mentioned organs and tissues, this type of operation: bladder, vagina, rectum, and most of the large intestine was also removed. This operation is used when the cancer of the cervix after previous treatment.

When the bladder was removed, requires a new way to store and dispose of small water. A piece of short bowel syndrome can be used to create a new bubble. (: Urostomy called) urine by a small tube (catheter) entered into a small hole in the stomach to empty. Or urine can flow into a small plastic bag placed in the stomach.

When the rectum and colon removed part, a new approach is needed to pass stool / chair. This is done done with a colostomy, a hole in the stomach opening into which debris can be removed. Or the surgeon may be able, large intestine, so that no body bags outside restore required. If the vagina is removed, a new vagina, skin or other tissues are created or rebuilt.

It takes time, 6 months or longer to recover from this operation. Some say it took about 1-2 years to really adjust to this radical change. But women who have undergone this surgery can still lead happy and productive. With practice and patience, they can also sexual desire, pleasure and orgasm.

Radiation therapy for cervical cancer

Radiotherapy is a treatment with

high-energy rays (eg x-rays) to kill cancer cells or shrink the tumor. Before radiotherapy fact, you’re likely to suffer blood tests to see if you have anemia. Cervical cancer patients who suffer from anemia bleeding in general. For blood transfusions may be necessary before radiotherapy is started.

In an early stage cancer of the cervix, the doctor is usually radiation therapy (external and internal). Sometimes radiotherapy is given after surgery. Recently, doctors have often combined treatment (radiation and chemotherapy) to treat cervical cancer are between stages IB IVA. Namely, inter alia, when the tumor is larger than 4 cm or if the cancer is detected to have spread to other tissues (not cervical cancer), such as bladder or bowel. is

Radiation therapy, there are 2 types, namely external and internal radiation therapy radiation therapy. External radiation therapy with X-rays are directed to the body (pond) with a large machine. Although the internal radiation implanted radioactive substances into the uterus / cervix to kill you for a while to cancer cells. A method for internal radiation therapy is often used by brachytherapy.

brachytherapy for cervical cancer

brachytherapy has been used to treat cervical cancer since the beginning of this century. This treatment is successful enough to overcome the malignancy in the female organs. Both radium and cesium were used as a radioactive source in internal radiotherapy. Since the 1960s in Europe and Japan led the system of HDR (high dose rate) brachytherapy.

HDR brachytherapy is indicated in minutes. To avoid possible complications of HDR brachytherapy, HDR brachytherapy is usually given in a few insertions. For patients with cervical cancer, standard treatment is five insertions. When the applicator in the female line (vagina, cervix and / or uterus) for each shot was about 2.5 hours. For patients receiving brachytherapy for endometrial cancer alone or in combination with external irradiation a total of 2 missions, each with about 1 hour would receive need. include

The advantage of HDR brachytherapy: the ambulatory patient enough, the dose of the economic impact can be resolved, there is no way the applicator. Enough plays an important role in the success of brachytherapy is the experience of the treating physician.

Radiation side effects side effects of radiotherapy, namely:

* * * Fatigue Heartburn

* * * Changes the color of the skin (such as burning)
* drought or scarring of the vagina causing painful

brittle bones *

* br easily the low number of red blood cells (anemia)
* The low number of white blood cells
* swelling in the legs (called lymphedema)

Talk to your doctor or you may experience the nurse about side effects. Often help, no treatment or other methods. Because smoking increases the side effects of radiotherapy, if you smoke, you should stop immediately.

Chemotherapy for Cervical Cancer

Chemotherapy is the use of drugs to kill cancer cells. Typically, drugs are given into a vein or by mouth. Once the drug into the bloodstream, they spread throughout the body. Sometimes given multiple medications simultaneously.

Chemotherapy can cause side effects. These side effects depend on the type of drug administered, the amount / dose and duration of the treatment. Side effects may be inaccessible:

* heartburn and vomiting (doctors can give medicine nausea / vomiting)

* loss of appetite

* bleeding or bruising in the event of injury (due to lack of blood), shortness of breath
(low red blood cell)

* Early

Most adverse events

(except for menopause and infertility) stops when treatment is completed. If you have problems with side effects, talk to your doctor or nurse have, since there are often ways to help. Giving chemotherapy together with radiotherapy, the outlook for the recovery of the patient, but can give side effects worse. They lead a team of doctors these side effects and medication can help you feel better.