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Current information about depression is not always easy to find. Fortunately, this report contains the latest information of depression are not available.

We hope that the information presented so far have been applied. You should also consider the following:

Postpartum depression is a depression, the mother experiences immediately after s?ndi. It is heavier and longer than ‘ baby blues ‘ ‘. Postpartum depression occurs in childbearing women of around 10 percent.

Depression can be so sad, blue, miserable, unhappy or later in a landfill. Most of us feel this way at one time or another for a short time. But true clinical depression is a mood disorder that affects the feelings of sadness, loss, anger or frustration with everyday for a long time. Depression can be mild, moderate or high. The degree of depression, your doctor may determine influences how you are treated.

About 10-20 percent of the symptoms of depression after the birth of the child. -Anxiety, irritability, insomnia, feelings of guilt, difficulty concentrating, crying easily or persistent sadness these symptoms are persistent and have the “baby blues stepped up” a. Antepartum and symptoms onset is usually in the first six weeks. These symptoms may be a year or more, although three minutes on average six months ago. Hormones are also thought to possess this type of postpartum depression, but his family and the role of the patient’s depression and negative events are also risk factors in business life. Postpartum depression is also in accordance with antidepressantide and after birth, severe depression, requiring treatment in a single form. Sometimes it is said that postpartum depression (PPD) for 4 weeks after birth, but sometimes days or even months after birth. DPP may feel similar to that of the woman’s Baby Blues-sadness, Roma in the labour market, anxiety, irritability — but it feels much stronger than with baby blue. They often keep the PPD should be performed every day. If the function is the ability to have been the woman, it sure will be a sign that they are treated.

Postpartum psychosis, which is much more serious and dangerous substances in postpartum depression are extremely rare, affecting only around three women very rarely-depressive symptoms in front of 1000 for 1 or 2 of 1000 women in the past the normal acute psychosis. Most of the psychoses displayed within two weeks after birth and disappear within two months, but may take more time. In general, the first since the birth of a couple of weeks after the symptoms of postpartum psychosis are present. In some cases, the delivery time can be a small thyroid levels, which can also be the cause of depression.

As with PMS, mental illness, which, after the birth of a very few, and if different from the depression and psychosis, arise at different times. In addition to the dramatic changes in hormones, occurs after birth can affect the lives of stressful events, marital problems, fear of the parent role, expectations too great, maternity and the lack of social support, if a woman moves forward on the blue clinical depression.

Confinement of mental, initially as a group of diseases that are associated with pregnancy, confinement and diagnosis are different from other types of designed by mental illness. The latest data suggest the illness after birth practically not psychiatric disorders that occur at other times, the term woman.

Take time, and consider the above points. What you learn will help you to overcome your concerns.

Imagine the next time you join a discussion about postpartum depression when you start sharing the facts bottom of postpartum depressed. Your friend will really surprise.

If you find yourself confused by what you read empty at this point there is no despair. When you’re finished, everything must be open.

Postpartum depression that occurred during pregnancy or within one year after delivery, called postpartum depression. The exact number of women with depression during this period is unknown. But researchers believe that depression is one of the most common complications during and after pregnancy. Depression often goes untreated, the Ad and because a few changes of normal pregnancy symptoms occur simultaneously. Fatigue, sleep disturbances, serious emotional reactions and changes in body weight can occur during pregnancy and after the pregnancy. However, these symptoms may also be symptoms of depression.

Many women experience mood swings after birth size varies from short, mild baby blues for clinical long-term, deep depression known as postpartum depression. Feelings of sadness and depression after childbirth is that many people can be found together. It is important for young mothers and lovers of them – the symptoms of postpartum depression to understand and come to their family, friends and health professionals.

Symptoms:

Physical symptoms such as frequent headaches, chest pain, palpitations, numbness, tremor, dizziness, short breath and light shows fear. Anxiety disorder is a condition that birth is different from poporodowa, but the two together often.

A woman has postpartum psychosis may feel cut off from her baby. can see and hear you, and it does not exist. Every woman has postpartum depression can have a glimpse of thoughts of suicide or harm to his son. But a woman with postpartum psychosis can feel as if they had to act on these thoughts.

The reasons for

Postpartum depression is caused by hormonal changes and may in the families. With severe premenstrual syndrome, women are more likely to suffer from postpartum depression.

May be several reasons why a woman becomes depressed. Chemical changes in the brain, which caused the fall can be hormonal changes or stressful life event, such as a death in the family. Depression is a disease that runs in families. Other times, we do not know what causes depression.

Experts agree that there is no reason but a combination of hormonal factors, biochemical, genetic, environmental, and psychological. Genetics may play the largest role in the post-partum depression, as the largest risk factor for PPD is a personal history of depression.

If you are sleep deprived and overwhelmed, you may find difficult to handle minor problems. You can use your ability to care for a newborn to worry about. Feels less attractive or struggle with a sense of identity. You may think that you have lost control of your life. All these factors can contribute to depression.

Treatment

Postpartum depression can be treated in different ways. Support groups can help you. Some women go to therapy and counselling with psychiatrist. Professional misconduct of the risks and benefits of medicines in the women’s talk.

Always consult a psychiatrist or other mental health, whether depressive symptoms persist or worsen, if the mother feels or wants to hurt or feel or express fear, to the detriment of the child, or if it is suspicious or unusual situation begins to act strangely.

While attempting a bad mood and stress and conflict, plague, to avoid potential subsequent depression help before birth. Be careful if a doctor did not take serious symptoms, get a second opinion.

Sometimes it’s hard to sort all details on the subject, but I am sure that you would have my DocumentsMy no problem on the importance of the above information.

This article explains a few things about depression, and if you are interested in, then is it worthwhile to read, because you never know what you don’t know.

For those who are not familiar with the latest news on depression is at least now foster the basic understanding. But there is more to come.

The first Depression is not a sign of weakness. There is a special type of personal information “which is more sensitive to other people, however, some risk factors (genetic) inherited factors such as parents or grandparents suffer from depression support users and non-genetic factors such as the death of mother. When you are young or who experience trauma types …

Often it is impossible to identify a “cause” to many people, may be painful for people who understand why you are sick. But the depression, like any other illness can be beaten for no apparent reason. There are drugs on the market that can really help, but many people hesitate to take them as side effects almost as uncomfortable as a depression, but there are alternatives, and Hypnotherapy hypnosis is one of those is designed to combat the most common symptoms of and lift the dark shadow of poverty, fear, sadness, discouragement, and only a qualified physician or health care may formally. diagnosis of clinical depression. But is the way they achieve this overview diagnosis is extremely important as the treatment of depression.

Common signs of depression
5 most common signs of depression, according to a study published in the International Journal of Psychiatry in medicine (1998).

These five reported symptoms of depression for at least 90% of the research
to enjoy normal activities by reducing the desperate disappointment br

Means of agitation, even if you have a part or all of this makes you necessarily in the diagnosis of depression. Of course there are many other symptoms of depression and mental and physical health.

Diagnosing depression

The most medical definitions of systems of the psychological and psychiatric disorders have a common point in the diagnosis of depression. Most of the tests are very similar to the depression. Almost exclusively clinical depression. If the number of diagnosed medical conditions, the symptoms of depression are feelings over time

If it is possible to diagnose clinical depression suffer from:

(A) five (or more) of the following symptoms were present in the same period, 2 weeks, and represents a change from previous year in operation and at least one of the symptoms is either feeling depressed (1) or (2) loss of interest or pleasure.

(1) Depressed mood most of the day, almost every day, if the subject matter (e.g., feels sad or empty) or other observed (e.g. displays a Tearful) … Note: for the children and young people be Irritable mood

(2) Markedly diminished interest or pleasure in all or almost all activities more than a day, nearly every day (per issue reported or observed by others)

(3) for the important weight loss diet or decrease or increase in appetite nearly every day or win weight (for example, a change in body weight of more than 5% a month). Note: failure to make expected weight gain in children, consider

(4) insomnia or Hypersomnia nearly every day

(5) psychomotor agitation or delay nearly. every day (observed by others, not merely subjective feelings of restlessness or slowed)

(6) fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day

(7) worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt (which may be delusional) nearly every day feelings (and not just about censorship or self-guilt feeling bad)

Diminished capacity

(8) to think or concentrate, or (change the subjective or observed by others) doubt nearly every day

(9) recurrent thoughts of death (not just fear of dying), recurrent suicidal perception without a specific plan or a specific plan for committing suicide or attempted suicide.

(B symptoms do not meet the criteria for a mixed episode.

(c) significant distress or impairment of social, as symptoms, clinical, or other important areas that handles it. Result of professional

(D) the symptoms of physiological effects not covered by the article (e.g. the abuse of pharmaceutical drugs) or a general medical condition (p. e.g., hypothyroidism).

(E) signs are not improved by the grief that lost loved one on the invoice, the symptoms are more than 2 months, or functional disability, worthlessness, suicidal, psychotic symptoms, or psychomotor brake by morbid.

starting to feel better, you must gather from the depths of despair, enough energy and motivation to work, and if your subconscious will begin to do this for you, this is not the reason why we should not change in the position that all life is positively make a decision, you have to change in your life.

The fact that you are reading this means that you are ready. you so far. .. Well, just take the next step

The depression, a natural reaction

OK, I use what doctors, but if you look at and-), raises issues of interest
He said that depression in clinical diagnosis. ” symptoms could not have caused the damage. So the natural reaction is sadness, one can see depression is simply a natural place in response to the outside. And of course it is. If not, we would make it illegal drug.

What idea is very popular because of the brain chemistry of artificial depression of balance. This “imbalance” case source and root of depression?

It is possible, but it is easy to make any sense for the majority of cases. And if you look at the rise of depression in the past 50 years, we see that our brain chemistry may change so quickly. This understanding is key to understanding depression, itself.

Typical symptoms of depression

Although often & gt; often, so many physical symptoms like mental. feelings and emotions are actually symptoms of depression, physical effects. And as it happens. depression and its symptoms are an integral part of understanding

If you “one of the following sounds known symptoms of depression:

You’re feeling miserable and sad

If you feel too long. more energy.

The feeling that even the smallest tasks are sometimes impossible.

Rare, excessive eating, or sex or remove things that you want to be able to “for comfort. Enjoy

Sometimes I feel very worried.

Don’t want to see my people or not willing to leave alone is not. CSR difficult?

You find it hard to think clearly.

You feel an error, and/or are guilty of a lot of time.

You feel the burden to others.

Sometimes you feel that life is worth living.

You can see the future.
This is a loss of hope.
Are you feeling all make errors and that is already “is only sometimes.

You’ll feel Irritable or angry than normal.

Do you think marriage.

You spend a lot of time thinking about what went wrong, what am I wrong or what wrong about yourself as a person.

Also can make you feel guilty sometimes critical of the other (or even think about them critically).

You may think that life is unfair.

You have difficulty sleeping or waking up very early in the morning and does not sleep yet.
You seem to dream every night and sometimes disturbing dreams.

You can use the somatic complaints, which is not a physical cause, such as back pain is a must.

Is this wealth of symptoms of depression and the opportunities that many people around that confuses. Depression is really rare explanations for all the symptoms, and every experience is different

1) defines health. What do you know about your depression can be seen to have an impact on how you respond to start treatment instructions

2) does not allow the extraction can be asleep, but the depression form of exhaustion, causing more than dream of thinking patterns depression, body restored correctly, so it is very important. An opportunity to relax and depth. If we support energy and understanding of the work of the Commission is of key importance. Hypnotherapy is ideal for deep relaxation.

(3) find ways to damage be border effects of remote feelings of depression, such as fear and anger. is very important to relax with the proper rest. And it’s much more difficult, as it seems, and self hypnosis can teach, you have a regular routine of relaxation creates both mentally and physically

4) Find ways to assess and monitor your episodes of depression. depression, then we must think all or nothing is a unique and important to understand depression. Depression is how we deliver our results in the seemingly hopeless situation, it is almost impossible to see one way.

5) finding ways to measure your depression, as evidenced by the grey levels that ultimately presented the idea in black and white defeat developed depression. Often in the form of a diary, where you feel like your days were on a scale of 1 to 10, with 1 being poor and 10 is better. Then, after two weeks or more, you can look back and see how things have changed at this time.

6) use, if possible. You can use the process, and will increase the quantity, endogenous depression can be significant. The results of the physical burden of depression, at least temporarily, lifting other benefits in order to complete the process. (As always, consult your doctor before you start your system using strong.)

Ways to decrease the rumination.

See Romanov) If you have something to do to engage your mind (not romance novels or self-help books exciting brand)

(b)) (see Above 5.!)

In fact, what keeps your mind active and their problems for a while. This is not “prevention” is just to give you the opportunity
Relax.

8 you enjoy.

Do you love what you do, even especially. If you do not want to meet with other people, even a small, complete the tasks in the home. If you have a sense of common tasks can be satisfied with the result, apparently, can be effective and increase the level of serotonin in your

relaxation therapy to overcome some of the problems that may occur with depression. The effects of the panic attacks, fear and anger, etc can be restricted and issued in order to overcome the possibility of a real and deep.

Note that even hypnosis is a powerful self-help tool to apply the changes in your life. In the long run is a simple, effective and invasive devices changes and can be used by almost everyone.

Hypnotherapy sessions often require the use of soothing music in strategic places mentioned to relax even more, and incorporate the information, while the therapist guides you fresh ideas, positive language and change the image, that’s life. You always have control at all times in a position soon to wake up when needed, and help you need. Hypnotherapy can not make You do something or say something that you normally don’t do or say, and never tried to force.

Self-hypnosis recorded blade materials such as CDs and MP3 download allows you to force a full session, Hypnotherapy can, where necessary, as often as you like. It is simple.

If any Word about his command of facts of depression you need to know about depression will begin actively seek.

Depression in older people

Relatively common. Drawbacks of the causes and symptoms of this population misunderstood and often neglected. Interactions with other drugs, the living conditions of aging and can recognize a simple depression difficult. Although depression is never normal, older people tend to suffer disproportionately large amounts of money in the state and are part of the population to seek the least treatment.

More than seven million adults suffer from depression. But these huge numbers are in contrast to the fact that only ten percent of these people have never had treatment for the disease [1]. In fact, some five million older adults so-called sub-syndromal depression is depression that is so “soft” for not meeting the criteria for the diagnosis of depression. Deputy syndromal depression is common in older people and may indicate an increased risk for depression. [2] The recognition and treatment of depression in the elderly is particularly important that the age of the baby boom generation and the unknown places pressure on health systems in this country.

Depression is not “just part of getting older”

An average of five per cent of older people can suffer from depression. However, these numbers are increasing significantly with a huge 13.5 percent for those who live in a home or care facility. [3] These figures suggest that older people may need more care, from depression or because of lack of control they feel they have suffered over their own lives, either because of medical conditions exist.

Depression is a number of reasons. Like the rest of the population could suffer the elderly from depression for most of the same reasons. However, seniors also have a number of other issues to complicate things.

factors that influence depression in the elderly

Several factors – may contribute to depression, elderly person, or a combination of the following factors are responsible – including psychological factors, environmental factors and physical factors for depression in older people..

psychological factors include:

Life events – either traumatic or non-résolusDes family history of depression ouProblèmes body image. As we age, we often experience problems with physical changes such as surgery, heart attacks and strokes, amputations, etcLes frustrations that can result in memory loss (caused by aging or disease) to deal with the loss of friends, family members, his conjoint.Faire against changes in conditions or situations such as moving the family, living in a continuous care facility or to relocate a nursing home infirmiersPerte independence. Access to nursing home, older people particularly fearful. You may also feel that their independence is reduced if they need help current psychological conditions such as low self-esteem, anxiety disorders, etc. are

environmental factors.

Social isolation. A decreased ability to move and the loss of close friends and family members (including spouses) can contribute to making mobility retraite.Diminution dépression.De, including loss of license.

physical factors include:

A personal and family dépressionLes existing medical conditions such as cancer, diabetes, heart attack and stroke, Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s drug interactions and side effects. . Some medicines for pain, high blood pressure medicines, hormones, heart medicine, arthritis treatments, chemotherapy and prescription drugs for mental illness can contribute to dépression.déséquilibres chemical and other changes in cerveau.Chronique operation and / or pain intense.l drug abuse present or past .

help caregivers identify signs of depression

Informal caregivers can the

“are the most important asset in identifying symptoms of depression in the elderly. maintainer, whether family or professionals, are important, because they interact with the elderly every day. This daily contact can a supervisor for problems before they identify someone else, even the head doctor.

One of the interesting differences between the older people who suffer from depression and youth that older people often do not understand that they are depressed by health professionals and family members often ask… “? If you are depressed,” The answer is almost always “no” because the elderly often do not associate their feelings of depression you may also feel that the admission to depression is weakness.

Older adults may experience more

“sad” events that the rest of the population. You can also interpret these events far more than younger. For example, the loss of a close friend can be viewed not only as a sad event, it can also remind the person of his own mortality. In addition, older people may be less friends that makes the loss of a certain shocking. But it is often difficult to distinguish between sadness, grief, depression, and to distinguish real. The main difference is that sadness and pain are temporary. An older person “sad” for an extended period after such an event is to be depressed. givers are in a unique position to small . changes in behavior, that the beginning of something serious to identify signal

symptoms of depression in older people may be:

problems socialperte mémoireconfusionretrait appétitperte poidsplaintes of the waves of the douleurl’incapacité dormirirritabilitédélire (false belief ) hallucinationsdes and persistent symptoms vague recherche aidemouvement d is a demanding lentecomportement [4]

The difference between depression and dementia

There are several symptoms that make for both depression and dementia, it difficult to distinguish on the other. These two diseases can also simultaneously, which means it is possible to both simultaneously have. Some of these symptoms may be common include loss of interest in activities once I favor now focused social withdrawal, memory loss, sleep disturbances and difficulties. [5 ]

The Mayo Clinic has three factors that differentiate depression and dementia, these factors can be identified is the key to identify depression in older people in general, older adults with dementia, such as depression, contrary: to ..

symptoms of depression, which may be less gravesépisodes show depression, not least as a long-time experience, or again as souventParler suicide and attempted suicide less often [6]

diagnosis of depression in older people need to be true are administering the correct treatment plan depression treatment can.

antidepressants. SSRIs (Celexa, Zoloft, Effexor, Wellbutrin and) are often prescribed for older people with depression and dementia. These drugs have a lower risk of side effects and drug interactions than others antidépresseurs.Exercice. symptoms of depression may be relieved by regular physical activity. Researchers believe that morning exercise can be very emotional and mental time.The. counseling and support groups available to older people suffer dépression.la electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). especially when depression and dementia diagnosed at the same time, ECT may be the most effective form of treatment. Some elderly patients with major depression respond better to ECT, and this treatment less side effects for older people. [7] [8]

Although older women are twice as likely as older men to suffer Depression, men in the general population, the highest suicide rates are subject in the United States. untreated depression is worse. Older people suffer from depression, left untreated, a reduced quality of life experience and may be at risk increased suicide. understanding of the causes and recognition of signs to be sure Seniors are living a happy and healthy life.

[1] Administration on Aging (2010). depression and aging U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

[2] National Institute of Mental Health (2007 ) Seniors … depression and suicide facts

[3] NIMH

[4] National Alliance on Mental Illness (2009) Depression in the elderly

[5] Mayo Clinic…. . (2010) Alzheimer depression: Could it be both

[6] Mayo Clinic

[7] Mayo Clinic

[8] National Alliance Mental Illness?.

Postpartum depression can make you feel restless, anxious, tired and worthless. Some new mothers take care of themselves or hurt their children. Unlike the “baby blues, postpartum depression will not disappear so quickly. Very rarely develop new mothers something even more serious. You can stop to eat, sleep and be crazy or paranoid. Women have to be hospitalized with the disease in general.

The birth of a child can trigger a jumble of thrills, excitement and joy to fear and anxiety. Depression – but it can also be something that we do not expect to lead. Suffering from depression after the birth is not a character flaw or weakness. Sometimes it is only part of the birth. If you are depressed, prompt treatment can help you, your symptoms -. And enjoy your baby

Depression can be as sad, blue, unhappy, miserable, depressed or described. Most of us feel so at one time or another for short periods. But true clinical depression is a mood disorder that make use of feelings of sadness, loss, anger, or disappointment about the daily life over a longer period of time. Depression can be mild, moderate or severe. The degree of depression affected, your doctor can determine how you are treated.

Physical changes after childbirth, a dramatic drop in estrogen and progesterone may trigger depression. The thyroid gland produces hormones may drop sharply – which can leave a feeling of tiredness, weakness and depression. Changes in blood volume, blood pressure, immune system and metabolism can lead to mood swings and fatigue.

It is important to understand the difference between the normal emotional development of postpartum and those who know a need for additional support signal. It’s not just what you feel, that indicates that something is wrong, but the frequency, intensity and duration of these feelings. In other words, many new mothers feel sad and scared at regular intervals during the first months after childbirth. But if you cry every day for several days, or panic attacks, ask your doctor or midwife.

Postpartum depression is caused by hormonal changes and may in the families. Women with severe premenstrual syndrome are more likely to suffer from postpartum depression. Mild to moderate depression, either by birth or otherwise, may be with medication or psychotherapy or treatment of the two, particularly for women with severe cases a combination. Women who have postpartum depression love their children, but believes that they are not in a good position to be mothers.

Postpartum depression can begin at any time during the first three months after birth. It can seriously threaten both the woman and her baby. Since the mother is very ill, they may not be able to care for their baby than they would if it was good. The disease can be difficult for mothers to breastfeed or bond with her baby. For these reasons, postpartum depression is a threat to the newborn.

During the postpartum period, 85% of women suffer from some types of affective disorders. For most women the symptoms are transient and relatively mild (ie, after the birth of Blues) 10-15, but% of women suffer from more disabling and persistent form of mood disorders (eg, postpartum depression, postpartum psychosis).

Postpartum psychiatric illness was initially designed as a group of diseases, pregnancy and birth that you designed and was therefore considered as a separate diagnosis of other psychiatric disorders. Recent data suggest that postpartum mental illness hardly of psychiatric disorders that occur at other times in the life of a woman.

Raffelock

Dean, DC, L. Ac, NCC, DACBN, DIBAK

Hyla Cass, MD

Postpartum depression (PPD), postpartum anxiety (PPP) have become a national epidemic in the United States, key 15% -20% of all new mothers, about 600000-800000 women each year. (1) It is estimated that more than 30 million Americans are on antidepressants or anti-anxiety medication. (2) The majority of these 30 million women who have one or more children. The chances of suffering from PPD increases with each additional child. (3)

The most common medical treatment for postpartum depression is SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) antidepressants. Anxiety disorder is usually born by the family of benzodiazepines such as Valium, Ativan, Xanax, Klonopin and treated. Reuptake inhibitor combination for serotonin and norepinephrine (SNRIs) are also commonly used in postpartum depression. In the case of postpartum psychosis, antipsychotics are used and are immediately necessary. Many women are now given samples of SSRIs, as they leave the maternity ward. Most medical sources believe that PPD is caused by an imbalance of brain chemistry and pharmaceutical intervention is the treatment of choice. Even if a certain percentage of women with PPD need help pharmaceutical, are much less likely than is actually received. Recent meta-studies show it’s true. Although it is clear that some women with PPD need and benefit of pharmaceutical intervention, it is our experience that an integrated approach works best.

1:postpartum anxiety disorder is mainly The most common symptoms of postpartum depression are treated. Persistent feelings of hopelessness and / or anxiety;
2 Energy loss and daily functioning;
3 Sleep disorders and nutrition;
4 Inability to concentrate, concentrate or make decisions;
5 Feelings of worthlessness, shame and guilt;
6 Feelings of indifference and / or resentment towards the baby,
7 Intrusive negative thoughts and / or obsessive concern in the most serious cases, including thoughts of harming yourself or the child;
8 Reduced sex drive;
9 Loss of joy and gratitude for life,
10 Irritability or excessive anger.

The literature generally describes

several types of postpartum disorders, the specific characteristics of the typical symptoms of depression. These include:

1. postpartum anxiety disorder (PPP) . Here are the main symptoms of excessive anxiety, hyper-vigilance, thoughts raced, and in some cases downright panic. Panic attacks are especially disturbing patients often believe as shortness of breath, dizziness and chest beating experience they died.

2 postpartum obsessive -compulsive disorder. Most often this occurs in the form of obsessive thoughts or concerns about the baby and may be accompanied to wash constantly to protect the baby from germs, etc. The common way more disturbing obsessions with compulsive behaviors such as checking and when the baby is breathing are those in which the mother wants her child to harm in any way. These thoughts are unwanted, intrusive and frightening for the mother. It is important to note that, will not, except in rare cases of psychosis (see below), these thoughts are accompanied by actions. However, the mother of his own thoughts that it avoids the baby and it is therefore not to be afraid. It is terribly difficult for young mothers to admit to such thoughts, so many suffer from isolation.

3 post-traumatic stress disorder . PTSD can occur in response to a delivery, real or supposed injury or because of unresolved past trauma, sometimes initiated a sexual nature during birth. A woman who PTSD can recurrent memories, dreams or flashbacks of traumatic birth labor market experiences. It is frightened and suffering hyper-vigilance, and probably of insomnia, irritability, impaired concentration, and apathy. Women who have experienced a particularly traumatic birth, often display symptoms of PTSD and PPD both.

4 postpartum psychosis . This is the most extreme and rarest of all postpartum disorders. If this happens, the mother loses touch with reality and disorientation symptoms may include extreme (eg, not knowing who she is), paranoid or delusional thinking and auditory and visual hallucinations. The few tragic cases in which parents have harmed their children, while in a psychotic state received significant media attention. Consequently, many people wrongly associate with PPD symptoms of psychotic and dangerous behavior. This is another reason why women do not get to help, they want to avoid stigmatizing labeled with such a disorder.

Articles premise was entirely on strengthening the new mother after the birth of food reserves, largely ignored and must be an integral part of the treatment of postpartum depression

are Foundations nutritional approach to PPD
The human body is composed entirely of nutrients. All the muscles, organs, glands, bones, cells, and the liquid completely of nutrients from (despite the environmental toxins). All neurotransmitters, hormones, metabolism and biochemical structures are formed from nutrients.

No other normal physiological process more nutrients and drains the body of a woman consumed after birth the process of pregnancy, birth and caring for a newborn, which may include nursing. The fact that the body is the mother all the nutrients needed by the body of her baby is too often overlooked when it comes to medical treatment of PPD to form. Not only is the placenta literally steal the body of the mother of all essential nutrients needed by the body of a baby to make the placenta, but is itself made up of nutrients from the mother’s body away. This is the main reason why many women nutritional be drained and the syndrome of nutrient depletion can lead to severe post-natal depression and anxiety lead calving.

Other factors that help to drain inventories, are a new mother’s blood loss during delivery, lack of sleep, breastfeeding, back to work early, and the vast amounts of additional energy is needed for a newborn, intensive care needs . If a pregnant woman or young mother nutrient reserves is too low, it is much more vulnerable to PPD and PPP, which is to experience all the normal body metabolic processes depend entirely on nutrients. The preponderance of extremely poor quality drug prenatal vitamins in addition to the known trend nutrient depletion.

Rarely is the question that the production of neurotransmitters in the body is completely dependent on food from their predecessors. (4) the causes of these deficiencies precursors are discussed. In addition, the interaction between hormones and neurotransmitters often by most physicians as if the treatment for PPD, PPP. The nutritional needs of mitochondrial function, the importance of liver function in Western and Eastern perspectives, and some nutrients such as fish oils rich in Omega 3, PharmaGABA, L-theanine, same, inositol, magnesium, and St. John’s Wort herb can also help a lot in the treatment of to PPD and PPA. These will be briefly discussed.

An integrated approach to the treatment of PPD can nutritional therapy, bioidentical hormone replacement therapy, moderate exercise, diet nutrients include adequate rest, emotional / support, stress reduction techniques, the elimination of caffeine, alcohol and other drugs, and when

necessary, pharmaceutical intervention.

neurotransmitter precursors diet

serotonin and tryptophan

The amino acid L-tryptophan is necessary for the body to produce serotonin. Eighty percent of serotonin in the human body is produced in the gastrointestinal tract. About five percent is produced in the brain. Serotonin produced in the gut is not available for the brain, because serotonin can not cross the blood-brain barrier. L-tryptophan does not pass easily through the blood-brain barrier and requires a carrier protein for the ferry in the brain. penetrate the consumption of sugar changes in the brain neurons selective simple cell membrane amino acid tryptophan in the brain can. Therefore, the desire for sweets often a sign of lack of serotonin.

Serotonin, the mood lifting brain chemicals and sedatives have been called. insufficient levels of serotonin include depression, anxiety, insomnia, irritability and weight gain associated. Serotonin mediates depression usually includes an element of concern. Serotonin is considered an inhibitory neurotransmitter. Its functions are:

- inhibition of glutamate on the excitability of different regions of the CNS
boosting their GABA receptors on GABA neurons invitation to his />

A comparison of the effects of optimal concentration of serotonin at low levels of serotonin results in the following contrasts:

1) calm Polling optimistic Depressive

2)Concerned

3)  irritable nature

4)Impatient Patient

5) Reflective / thoughtful Impulsive/Reactive

6) unfair Loving / maintenance
7) in a position to focus attention on shortCreative Range / blocked remind concentrated / distributed

9), moderate intake of carbohydratesBring excessive carbohydrate

10) to sleep and dream – -

tryptophan is its transformed metabolite, 5 – hydroxy-tryptophan (5-HTP), which is then converted into serotonin. Niacin, iron and folic acid for L-tryptophan in 5-HTP to be converted. The agency also requires pyridoxal 5-phosphate 5-HTP to produce serotonin. Magnesium and riboflavin (B2) are required for the conversion of pyridoxine (B6) Pyridoxal-5-phosphate. Deficiencies in these nutrients limit the production of serotonin. Many double blind studies have shown 5-HTP to be as effective as antidepressants with fewer side effects and mild and usually better tolerated. (5-11)

By Martin Hintz, MD Neuro-search

A number of important factors leading to low L-tryptophan in many people, especially women after birth, their bodies to proteins necessary to provide a different form of human body, including high concentrations of cortisol, epinephrine, norepinephrine and dopamine. The ratio of L-tryptophan to other amino acids in most foods is very low.

An overabundance of cortisol, the hormone of the adrenal glands (a common phenomenon in the states of psychological and physiological stress) affects the production of serotonin and sensitivity in four different ways:

1st Excess cortisol significantly reduced the number of serotonin (5-HT1A) receptors. (12)
2 Excess cortisol suppresses serotonin receptor. (13, 14)
3 Excess cortisol increases serotonin reuptake inhibitors. (15)
4 Excess cortisol causes tryptophan oxygenase (A) in the metabolism of tryptophan to kynurenine, so that less tryptophan to serotonin. (15:16)

If cortisol levels are too low in the amygdala, serotonin no longer an inhibiting effect on the glutamatergic activity, suggesting that cortisol plays an important role in maintaining the serotonin-mediated modulation. (16,17) This may be another factor to insomnia in the

PPD. Added

grounds that the deficiencies of serotonin are becoming more common and contribute to PPD is an overabundance of stress catecholamines. Epinephrine, norepinephrine, serotonin and dopamine is also due to exhaustion monoamine inhibitory neurotransmitter serotonin, these three excitatory neurotransmitter monoamine balance. The more stress the individual over the body increases production of catecholamines in an attempt to address this limitation. This requires a postpartum body produce more serotonin -. If deficiencies can interfere in the precursors of nutrients to the production

With 5-HTP as a precursor of serotonin diet has significant advantages over tryptophan. 5-HTP easily runs directly through the blood-brain barrier without a carrier protein, allowing easier conversion of serotonin in the brain. The sublingual form of 5-HTP faster. The dosage ranges from 25 mg to 300 mg per day or more.

A deficiency of vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), which is necessary for the synthesis of serotonin, often found in premenopausal patients with depression. (18) Replacement for B6 deficiency is an important aspect of the treatment of PPD, which can increase production of serotonin in the brain. (19) The use of the metabolite of vitamin B6, pyridoxal-5-phosphate is proposed instead of B6, especially when magnesium and / or riboflavin deficiencies are suspected or confirmed. There is some controversy whether it is better, the 5-HTP and pyridoxal 5-phosphate together or take them separately, the observance of a waiting period of two hours. Our clinical experience shows that it is beautiful, completed in common. Many products are available, including a combination of 5-HTP-5-P and P.

Controversy exists about the concomitant use of SSRIs and serotonin precursors diet. Pharmaceutical companies seem about the unrelenting and often avoid talking about the possibility of serotonin syndrome, a dangerous situation in general, improved by the combination of serotonin drugs, particularly MAO inhibitors, medicines, herbs, nutrition, or precursors, which also activity of serotonin. Serotonin syndrome symptoms may include nausea, headache, restlessness, sweating, high blood pressure, tachycardia and hyperthermia, which can go over 104 F. This is a remote possibility as the best option, if only with the 5-HTP 5-HTP in combination with an SSRI drug. (20)

SSRIs seem not only to serotonin in the neuron synapses by more reuptake inhibition to keep, but also the nutritional precursor of serotonin by pulling the vesicle storage and recovery ports. In fact, in our clinical experience that many women with PPD better when 5-HTP and P-5-P and their SSRI that SSRIs alone. Precursor of serotonin deficiencies may the reason why SSRIs do not work for some work and then stop working for others, and why it is not uncommon for women with PPD have prescribed two or more SSRIs differently over time. SSRIs do not give a net increase of serotonin, they need enough serotonin available to have enough reabsorption.

Dr. Dean-table Raffelock catacholamine

raise catecholamines are primarily under tension and mood, if produced at a reasonable level. Synthesis of catecholamines occurs in the CNS, adrenal medulla and peripheral sympathetic neurons. Norepinephrine and dopamine act primarily as a neurotransmitter in the CNS. Adrenaline acts mainly as adrenal hormone to mobilize energy.

catecholamines affect most organ systems. If levels are too high, they are catabolic and can cause the body metabolizing own nerves, muscles and bones. Low can lead to depression, fatigue and weight gain.

Dopamine: Dopamine is a catecholamine precursor for norepinephrine and both the CNS and adrenal medulla found. Its functions include motor skills and posture, cognitive function (attention, concentration, working memory and problem solving), and the feeling of joy. Dopamine can act as an inhibitory neurotransmitter or excitatory response to an incoming afferent signals.

norepinephrine (noradrenaline): CNS agent norepinephrine regulation of mood, drive, ambition, learning and memory, attention, alertness and concentration. Clinically there is often an inverse relationship between norepinephrine (excitatory) and serotonin (inhibitory). When serotonin is low, highly-regulated by norepinephrine, the “fight or flight” reaction to fear and / or panic attacks. Overexpression of CNS norepinephrine is clinically associated with anxiety, aggressiveness, irritability, mania or bipolar disorder is, immunosuppression and hypertension “with lower norepinephrine atypical depression with symptoms of fatigue, sleepiness, hyperphagia, lethargy and apathy br. > (21:22)

epinephrine (adrenaline). Synthesis of norepinephrine in the adrenaline is epinephrine by methylation
Hans Selye (1974) described three phases s “general syndrome turns Coping with Stress (23):

Phase I: Alarm Reaction: adrenaline high / high Cortisol

Phase II

resistance: Cortisol high / low DHEA, adrenaline variable

Phase III

: fatigue: the exhaustion of cortisol, adrenaline and exhaustion
adrenal DHEA is an important factor in depression associated with chronic stress or severe

Many women with PPD require pharmaceutical and / or food. functional gaps, the addresses in both serotonin and catecholamines nutrition therapy for the balance of catecholamines include:

§ DL-phenylalanine and L-tyrosine, the precursor of the amino acids of epinephrine, norepinephrine and dopamine. DL-phenylalanine also increases endorphins, the mood is. PP by many women-diagnosed bipolar disorder well to treatment using high doses for DL-Phenylalanine (26) and precursors react Serotonin and high intake (6g day) Omega-3 Fish Oil how (27).

§ L-cysteine, iron, sulfur and folic acid necessary for the conversion of L-tyrosine to L-dopa.

§ pyridoxal 5-phosphate required for the conversion of L-dopa into dopamine. Copper and vitamin C are necessary for the conversion of norepinephrine to dopamine. Pridoxal-5-phosphate, B12 and folic acid are required to convert norepinephrine to epinephrine.

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)

GABA is the neurotransmitter most important and widespread inhibitory brain. Low GABA are particularly important because if anxiety and insomnia are the display symptoms of PPD / PPP. Contain GABA look is essential for the. Balance of excitatory neurotransmitters and hormones such as cortisol, epinephrine, norepinephrine, glutamate, and too much excitement without sufficient GABA inhibition can result in (28)
Insomnia – Agitation

Employment

GABA clinically to relax, rest and sleep -> Irritability
anxiety – panic attacks
. Where are the glutamate receptors (potent excitatory neurons), GABA receptors are in the vicinity. GABA only the most important excitatory signals through and attenuates signals or foreign passport excitement when GABA levels are properly permitted.

benzodiazepines (Valium, Klonopin, Zanax, Ativan, etc.) and pharmaceuticals and sleep like Ambien Sonata work on GABA receptors, and that moderate alcohol consumption. L-theanine, Lactium (milk peptides), L-glutamine, taurine and bio-identical progesterone can act as nutraceuticals and hormone agonists GABA. The drug is a GABA reuptake inhibitor Gabatril is valerian extract. A new product called nutraceutical PharmaGABA seems to be a more effective results than

synthetic GABA.

‘s point of view of Chinese medicine, serotonin and GABA would be yin (relaxing, harmonizing, cooling, soothing, moisturizing, anti) and catecholamines Yang (power, mobilization, global, excitatory and drying). In Eastern and Western perspectives, it is important to keep these opposing groups of chemicals in the brain, balance, balance. A woman with PPD, which now has more energy, can not sleep is just as unhappy as a woman can sleep now, but still slower than before treatment.

neurotransmitter balance is the key. Balancing neurotransmitters and hormones is clinically effective.

hormone-neurotransmitter interactions

The relationship between neurotransmitters and hormones PPD is often overlooked. Neurotransmitters and neuropeptides are necessary to the production of hypothalamic releasing hormones, which allows the pituitary gland to convey the proper implementation of the hormonal orchestra. The hypothalamus is a key element of the center of the brain, the “emotional brain”, it is little wonder why the imbalances in the neurotransmitters and hormones can affect the emotional states.

thyroid hormone . Catecholamines and thyroid hormones are closely involved in many of its functions. L-tyrosine with iodine, is the precursor of thyroglobulin and thyroid hormones T 3 and T-4. Depression without anxiety, with predominant symptoms of fatigue and difficulty of successive positive thoughts is most often associated with low adrenal (29) and / or thyroid function (30-32) and is generally associated with poorly to SSRIs or serotonin precursor nutritional therapy.

It is known that low thyroid function can cause depression and physiological fatigue. Give T3 induced an increase in serotonin, and in animals with hypothyroidism, the synthesis of serotonin is reduced. (33) T3 seems to desensitize presynaptic serotonin autoreceptors. (34) Conversely, the observed diurnal TSH peak in circadian physiology, serotonin dependent. (35)

thyroid function and serotonin are dependent on each other, both clinically and biochemically. Optimal thyroid function depends on the optimal concentration of serotonin. the optimal balance of serotonin is dependent on the thyroid function optimally. increased TSH stimulation is dependent on sufficient increases hypothalamic serotonin TRH, the TSH (36). Suppressed TSH can now be more adequately represented low serotonin states that a true assessment of thyroid function properly. Thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3). Increases and accelerates the antidepressant effect of fluoxetine + T3 are better autoreceptor desensitization of hypothalamic 5-HT than either alone (37-39)

estrogen. An increasing number of points of evidence for the importance of estrogen on serotonergic function (40). Estrogen inhibits the reuptake of serotonin. increases (41,42) estrogen treatment is shown to increase selective serotonin (5-HT1A-mediated) responses in the hippocampus (43,44) estrogen, the activity of the firing of 5-HT (serotonin) neurons in male and female rats. (45,46) In brief, estrogen seems to SSRI nature.

Currently there is considerable controversy about estrogen. The HERS and WHI studies have stirred controversy, without the distinction between bio-identical estrogen and pharmaceutically changed, nor that any distinction between progesterone and progestins. The doctor is encouraged to be knowledgeable in this area in terms of risks and benefits of HRT. Many women with PPD may benefit from low-dose estrogen bio-the same as if indicated and potential benefits outweigh the risks

progesterone . bioidentical progesterone acts anti-depressant/anti-anxiety known during pregnancy. The placenta produces large amounts of progesterone, which increases blood many times the levels before pregnancy. Post-partum, has suddenly disappeared on this diet, with its calming effect on the nervous system of the mother.
allopregnanolone is synthesized by the reduction of progesterone by the enzyme 5-reductase and 3-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3-HSD). allopregnanolone is one of the strongest known modulators of GABA receptors. (47,48) allopregnanolone behavioral and biochemical properties is similar to ethanol, barbiturates and benzodiazepines. can (49,50)

Bio-identical progesterone

very useful for women with PPD and anxiety. With insomnia PharmaGABA and bio-identical progesterone is also often very useful to relieve symptoms of anxiety and sleep disorders

DHEA . DHEA increases the activity of serotonin neurons (51). DHEA also increases dopamine and norepinephrine on the synthesis of tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA (52). Sun DHEA may be useful in some forms of PPD. DHEA also inhibits GABA and an antagonist of GABA (53). Clinically, the use of DHEA causes of insomnia and irritability, the more likely the patient is deficient GABA, which before you must continue to be addressed supplement DHEA

testosterone : .. the increase in serotonergic neuronal firing in the raphe region, the growing mood (54)

mitochondrial function

Metametrix Lab ion group Booklet

inefficient mitochondrial function may limit ATP production, less energy and contributes to depression or physiological cause. is used over 90% of the oxygen consumption of the power cell mitochondrial metabolism. Mitochondria, a large number of electrons transferred in order to produce energy. Dysfunction

Depression is an affective disorder (mood) that children and young people lead sad or irritable for a long period of time. A young person who is depressed, no longer enjoys school and playing with friends and maybe ran out of gas or other symptoms. As adults, symptoms range from mild to severe depression and one person to another. Depression can be long and may be cyclic, with periods of illness that followed by periods without symptoms. chronic depression, dysthymia and mild form called occurs when a child feels most of the period of one year or more defeated. Both the mild and severe forms of depression can be treated effectively.
Until recently it was believed that only adults suffer from depression, while children and young people do not. We now know that even young children have severe depression treatment may be required for healing. However, symptoms of depression in children and adolescents are difficult to detect. The symptoms of abdominal pain and boredom can be confused with symptoms of other diseases. Many children and adolescents with depression is not the proper treatment of the symptoms is unknown. Changes in mood and emotional changes caused by depression can go unnoticed, or regarded as unimportant given normal growth.

children and adolescents with depression and other diseases and often have anxiety, hyperarousal-like behavior (hyperactivity) with an attention deficit disorder, eating disorders and the process of learning and behavioral disorders (disorderly conduct) . These symptoms may occur before being diagnosed with depression in children . consider
In the past, that is depression recover “all in the mind” and that the depressed person is capable, by itself. Today we know that depression is a disease that must be handled and no errors or weaknesses. Childhood and adolescence can be difficult for children with depression and members of the family, especially if the illness is not treated. If left untreated, severe depression may last a year or more. A severe or prolonged depression may lead to problems such as difficulties, with other friends and maintaining friendships, difficulties in school, drug abuse, suicidal behavior and other problems that extend into adulthood. Se turned to professional help if your parents find this behavior in childhood depression.

causes

Depression is an imbalance of certain chemicals called neurotransmitters considered, the messages between nerve cells in the brain. Some of these chemicals as serotonin helps regulate mood. If these chemicals regulate mood induce an imbalance in the nerve cells of the brain, leading to depression or other affective disorders. The experts do not currently have instead of the imbalance of neurotransmitters that occurs. They believe that these changes occur as a result of stress or illness, but it can occur without obvious cause

Risk Factors

Depression

family members. Children and adolescents, a parent with depression is three times more likely to have depression than those whose parents do not have depression. Experts believe that both trains family (genetic) inherited and is living with a parent who has depression may increase the risk of depression in children.
Depression in children and young people can, it’s unresolved social problems and family conflicts stress. It may also be associated with trauma, such as violence, abuse or neglect.
children and adolescents who have serious health problems learning problems or behavioral disorders can be

The factors that increase the risk of depression in young

Several factors increase the risk of depression among young people:
- if the parents or close family member has depression. is the most important risk factor for depression (children under the age of a parent with depression are three times more likely to be depressed)
- if they experienced depression, especially if the first depressive episode occurred at a young age
- If you any chronic health problems such as

- The death of a family member or close abuse of alcohol or drug abuse
other risk factors and situations that lead to depression are:
- girls in early puberty (girls and boys before puberty have the same risk for depression, but. after puberty and adulthood, women are twice more prone to depression than men)
- Domestic violence
- Lack of social relationships with people of similar age
-. The victim of an assault or attack

Symptoms

depression in childhood or adolescence is to develop gradually or suddenly. The child may be more tired than sad or hopeless, or irritable. Entourage child in a child with an apparent slowness in the movements of depression, insomnia or anxiety. The child can self-critical or feel that others are too critical of him.
Symptoms of depression are often subtle at first. At this stage, difficult symptoms associated with depression and it is hard to believe that there is depression in children
children with depression, these symptoms may have:
- irritability – Violent

- difficulty in thinking and decision making

- feelings

- withdrawal from social life, such as lack of interest to friends
-. cause the thought of death and suicidal thoughts

Untreated depression to suicide can. carefully for signs of suicide change with age. The signs of the attention of children and youth suicide include preoccupation with death or suicide, or setting the relations of friendship.
Many children with depression have anxiety symptoms (anxiety), such as persistent concerns and unfounded fears of separation from a parent. Sometimes these symptoms are diagnosed with depression appears.
Other less common symptoms may occur in children with severe depression and experience hearing voices that are not there (auditory hallucinations) or blind faith in a false impression (illusion, anger). Hallucinations are common in childhood, while delusions are more common in adolescence.
the difference between normal mood and other symptoms of depression is often difficult. Occasional feelings of sadness or irritability are normal. It allows the child the pain and dealing with obstacles in life to understand. For example, a deep sadness (heavy losses) is a normal reaction to loss such as death of family pet, the loss of a friend or divorce of parents. After a tough loss, the child can stay quite sad. can, however, if these feelings do not disappear after a while and affect the privacy of children begin to develop. Symptoms of affective disorder such as depression or dysthymia (depression during the long nonsevere) in need of treatment
Over 15% of children and adolescents with depression develop (these contradictory symptoms: alternating between depression and mood exaggerated) bipolar disorder. Children and adolescents with bipolar disorder have extreme event that between episodes of manic-depressive Substitute (children are energetic, restless or irritable). Common symptoms of depression can be shared with other diseases.
It is sometimes difficult to distinguish bipolar disorder from depression. It is common for a child diagnosed with bipolar disorder with depression for the first time since his first episode is diagnosed with manic bipolar disorder. Although depression is a bipolar disorder, they need a different treatment than depression. such as depression, bipolar disorder may be familial, hence the need to inform the family doctor a family there are other cases of bipolar disorder.

Patofisiologiese Megan

depression in childhood and adolescence may occur initially by sudden irritability, sadness, crying, or unexplained. Children may lose interest in activities they enjoy once, can not feel loved, or they may despair. You may have problems at school may be careless or rude.
Often, children from depression and other illnesses, suffering associated with depression and other manifestations of fear (anxiety) disorders similar behavior to hyperexcitability (hyperactivity) with an attention deficit disorder, eating disorders and learning and serious behavioral problems (behavioral disorders). These diseases can occur, a youth with depression. Some children with severe depression and behavior problems (disorderly conduct) after she suffered from depression. If your child this disease are triggered, if necessary, from the treatment of depression.
The child or adolescent depression more drugs, alcohol, smoking than those without depression. About 30% of young people with depression have problems with alcohol or drugs. They are much harder to treat depression, increased duration of treatment required to increase efficiency and the risk of suicide. Early diagnosis and treatment can be a good communication with your child to help prevent abuse. Substances

Consultation with a specialist

Emergency services must be made public if:
- The child is capable of self-harm, if you threaten other people or signs that a suicide attempt
-. Missing Children’s hearing voices (auditory hallucinations)
The child asked to inform the emergency services if you can ‘t be let self-harm or harm to others.

Listen you can read phonetically watchful waiting Approach “wait and see”, or “watchful waiting” when the corresponding The child has feelings of grief, sadness and melancholy
untreated depression can lead to suicide. The warning signs of a change in the suicide attempt with age. The warning signs of suicide attempts are a child or adolescent preoccupation with death and suicide or break a friendship recently. specialists recommend The treatment of depression an expert consultation, certain drugs, family education, or is a combination of both. It is also important that your child involved in your treatment plan is putting long-term sustainable relationships with specialists in the treatment
Specilistii in the treatment of children involved with depression are involved:
-
psychiatrist -
pediatrician – Psychologist
GP -
assistant physician – the specialized health care
counseling (psychotherapy) can be made.
- Psychiatrists
Psychologist – Social Worker
- Bachelor
Mental Health -. Psychiatric nurse studies doctor or other healthcare professional will diagnose, test and depression in children is lead by chestionandu on medical history and tests to determine whether or not other causes symptoms as depression. The child may undergo a general physical examination, blood tests, followed by, to see they are suffering from diseases such as hypothyroidism (low thyroid function) or anemia (low red blood cell) is assigned. The child, the tests for the assessment of mental health tests will be subjected to analysis of the capacity of thinking, thinking and memory.
father asked to complete a questionnaire can be fully informed of the symptoms of pediatric child, it is a screening test for the diagnosis of brief help depression or other mental problems of children. The child is also a written or oral test for depression diagnosis.
Sometimes tests are needed, most can be arduous completely over the condition of the child. L The interview is preferably in the presence of a parent or a person who knows the child well be done for other important information from your child’s teachers or social workers can be obtained treatment Processing -.. General

treatment of depression in young adults is comparable with the inclusion of psychiatric care and medication. Although antidepressants can be effective in the treatment of depression, safety and long-term effects of these drugs in children are not yet fully understood. But experts believe that the benefits of antidepressants, the risks outweigh the majority of children with depression.
Less than a third of children and adolescents with depression receive treatment. This is partly due to the youth of the damage was not due to depression or feelings of depression are normal for their age. In addition, children do not ask for help If you are depressed because they think it is normal to feel depressed, they invinovatii else or someone else their symptoms or they did not know where to support. Children should be encouraged to seek help when she is depressed, you need to know where and who to contact in order to ask for help if they are depressed
treatment options are:
- Selective inhibitors of serotonin receptor inhibitors (SSRIs) such as fluoxetine (Prozac, for example) to be treated, usually one of the SSRI fluoxetine to treat depression in children and adolescents. But how citaprolam other SSRIs (Celexa) or sertraline (Zoloft) may be effective in depression, and sometimes they are required
- an atypical antidepressant such as bupropion (Wellbutrin, for example) or venlafaxine (Effexor)
- monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) such as tranylcypromine (Parnate) or phenelzine
(Nardil) -. Tricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline (Elavil) or dezipramina (such as Norpramin) The tricyclic antidepressants have been used to treat depression in children occurs, but recent studies have shown limited effect of these drugs. Tricyclic antidepressants have a risk of overdose and other serious side effects such as side effects heart.

first treatment

The type of treatment your child needs depends on the first episode of depression, severity of depression. leads to depression (family problems or problems at school) If your child has suicidal thoughts, severe depression or detached from reality (psychosis) or can not perform any activity where hospitalization is required.
The treatment of depression in children and young people as a rule of counseling, medication and family education
Tips for depression may include:.
- cognitive behavioral therapy, which focuses on changing certain thoughts and behaviors (how they behave)
- group therapy focusing on social and personal relationships and related issues
- problem-solving therapy, which a kind of cognitive therapy to help you find practical solutions to these problems is
- help family therapy to educate and comfort the family
- play therapy for very young children
. – The education of family members both by informing the medical staff and family therapy, some of the most important things you should family members teach are made are the following
- check in the situation, whether your child to the therapeutic level, as management and drug counseling if appropriate
Monitor – Learn how the stress that occurs in a person living with depression reduce
- Know the signs of a recurrence (return) to the disease of depression to detect and prevent

Treatment depends prepared the child’s symptoms are severe and if the symptoms interfere with daily activities affect the quality of life. Treatment includes expert advice and pharmacotherapy in the long run.
Some children are not the tests first and takes several medications to relieve the symptoms. two drugs and professional advice, the most effective treatment, especially in children with chronic depression that lasts at least a year.
An important part of treatment after the drug administration in children with depression. Often people who feel better after a while antidepressants “cured” and as I needed no further treatment. However, if the drug is discontinued, the symptoms tend to recur, it is therefore very important that the patient’s treatment plan be followed exactly.
The child must meet to continue the counseling program and lifestyle changes like healthy eating and regular exercise.
If your child has a disease associated with depression, you should always follow the treatment for this disease. Medical staff about the plan of treatment with radiation and diseases should be informed.

treatment if the condition worsens

When the state of the child deteriorated during the treatment of depression (which includes professional advice, medication and changes in Lifestyle needed) additional treatment
As the disease worsens into account the following:
- Parents should ensure that treatment is administered under a doctor’s prescription, as is recommended. Doctor about the therapy, as this child counseling offered
- Appeared followed if the symptoms (caused problems such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, anxiety or substance abuse), not by another disorder and the treatment of the condition of any
- Identification prevent and reduce stress anger
- Changing the dose or change, the child

it only requires a short hospital stay, especially if the child shows signs. Suicide (aggressive or hostile behavior, excessive thoughts about death or detachment from reality) or, if so depressed that they lose touch with reality (psychosis) or has hallucinations or delusions. ‘S warning signs of suicide change with age. Signs of suicide in children and adolescents may be a preoccupation with death or suicide or a recent breakup of a friendship.

This young man is pressed, should the parents have to hide weapons and drugs with potentially lethal in the house, especially if young people know they exist, and warning signs for suicide. Although drug overdose is the most commonly used by young people in their suicide attempt, a very high risk at home may present existence of a firearm, especially if it is in an easily accessible place and tries loaded with ammunition.
father should try to convince young people of the usefulness of a safety plan in case of his thoughts of suicide, as written or oral contract against suicide known. Young does no harm, injury to yourself and you inform a parent if they have suicidal thoughts. Demonstrate the validity of the contract against suicide, attempted suicide or the action itself is evaluated to prevent. It is not clear whether these agreements help with and how much, but some doctors believe that they are useful.
For older children with severe depression with electroconvulsive therapy can be used for processing. In this method, short-circuit electrical stimulus is sent to the brain through electrodes placed on the head. This is called depression by altering chemical in the brain called neurotransmitters to unload.

Note

Although some experts believe that the benefits outweigh the risks of treatment for most children with depression, research is limited to antidepressants . to treat the long-term security in the use of drugs for depression in children and adolescents are not known. Recently, experts warned of the National Agency for Medicines (NAM) against the possibility of an increased risk of suicide in people taking antidepressants.
family involvement is very important to treat depression especially in children and adolescents. Sometimes parents of children or young people may suffer from depression or are depressed and need treatment. If the parent does not cure depression can be treated to prevent the child.
The contract provides for depression in children, whether its recovery is faster. If treatment is delayed the recovery of the child is more difficult.
Sometimes it takes several weeks to become effective drugs, even if the symptoms improve more quickly. This delay improvement of symptoms can be difficult for the family and child. At first they may try different drugs until they find the best for the child.
It is common for children and youth to defend a new episode of depression (relapse) during the first 2-5 years after the first episode.

outpatient treatment (at home)

create a pleasant home environment is necessary for children with depression, he needs the support and understanding. The love, understanding and ongoing communication are some things the most important things you can do to help you manage a child with depression.
Even with a good family, attending meetings of Solace (the board), taking medication prescribed by a doctor with good habits can reduce symptoms of depression, a child.

Encourage children

normally exercise such as swimming, hiking, playing every day.
drug Avoid alcohol and illegal drugs from not a doctor, naturopathic treatments and medications not prescribed by a doctor informed (. because they are with drugs for treating depression) may interfere
enough sleep, if your child has trouble sleeping (resting) to:.
- go to bed at the same time every night
- Keep your bedroom

. healthy eating, if your child has a poor appetite or reduced, it is recommended eating frequent small meals instead of meals.
To be sure everything will be fine. Positive thinking is very important in the treatment of depression. It is hard to think positive when you are sad, pointed out, however, the child is with depression, that progress is gradual and takes time.
If signs of suicide (eg, aggressive or hostile behavior, excessive thoughts about death, or detachment from reality) seeking help from health professionals or child care doctor, psychiatrist or counselor experienced emergency services. If Call 911 immediately if your child is in danger. treat

drug choice

The drugs used to treat depression in children and adults have in studies taking into account the impact of reliability and long life introduced . According to these studies that there is a consensus about the connection between antidepressants and suicidality. National Association of Drug Administration has these results. So before all in the first weeks of treatment with antidepressants may reveal suicidal thoughts or behaviors examined. If a child starts an antidepressant depression should be monitored closely. However, children with untreated depression are also at risk of suicide, which should be taken into account all the risks and benefits of treatment with antidepressants.

Note

Treatment with antidepressants such as fluoxetine (Prozac) is an effective therapy for treating depression, especially when they are prescribed regularly as